How Big is Murchison Falls National Park?

Uganda’s largest national park and a gem of East African safaris

Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s oldest and largest national park, spans approximately 3,893 square kilometers. But the real answer to “How big is Murchison Falls National Park?” extends beyond just size—it’s about its ecological diversity, rich wildlife, and cultural significance. Nestled in the northwestern region of Uganda, the park is part of the larger Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA), which includes Bugungu and Karuma wildlife reserves. This expansive wilderness is home to the iconic Murchison Falls, where the Nile River explodes through a 7-meter-wide gorge and plunges 45 meters below, creating one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world.

A Biodiverse Wonderland

Murchison Falls National Park boasts four distinct vegetation zones—savannah, riverine forest, woodland, and swamp. These diverse habitats provide sanctuary to over 76 mammal species and more than 450 bird species, solidifying its importance as a key site for Uganda wildlife safaris. From elephants and lions to hippos and crocodiles, the park’s vastness ensures that wildlife thrives in relatively undisturbed natural environments.

 

Exploring the Park: Wildlife Encounters and Activities

Game drives, river cruises, and chimpanzee tracking in Uganda’s largest park

When considering how big is Murchison Falls National Park, one must also account for the range of activities available across its immense landscapes.

Game Drives in Murchison Falls

One of the most popular ways to experience the park’s size and biodiversity is through game drives in Murchison Falls National Park. These drives typically occur in the northern sector, where the open savannah is rich in wildlife such as giraffes, buffaloes, and Uganda kobs. Predators like lions and leopards can also be spotted, particularly during early morning and evening drives.

Boat Safari to the Bottom of the Falls

No Uganda safari is complete without a boat cruise to the base of Murchison Falls. This unforgettable journey up the Nile River gives you a unique view of elephants bathing, crocodiles sunbathing, and hippos wallowing. The ride ends at the thundering base of Murchison Falls—a stunning climax that showcases the park’s natural might.

Chimpanzee Tracking in Budongo Forest

Located on the southern edge of the park, Budongo Forest is renowned for its rich mahogany trees and as a prime spot for chimpanzee tracking. This dense forest forms part of the broader Murchison ecosystem, highlighting just how expansive and varied the park truly is.

 

Hiking and Scenic Adventures

Hike to the top of Murchison Falls and more immersive experiences

Hike to the Top of Murchison Falls

For those seeking an adventurous and physical experience, the hike to the top of Murchison Falls is a must. This guided trek begins at the bottom of the falls and ascends along a rocky trail to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the park’s vast wilderness. From the top, one truly grasps the enormity of the falls and the surrounding park—further answering the question, how big is Murchison Falls National Park?

Scenic Drives and Photography

Scenic drives through Murchison’s savannah plains, woodlands, and along the riverbanks offer photographers endless opportunities. Whether capturing a herd of elephants or the drama of a lion’s hunt, the landscape is a canvas of wildlife drama.

 

Cultural Experiences Around Murchison Falls

Engage with local heritage at Mubaku Village and beyond

Beyond its natural wonders, Murchison Falls National Park is surrounded by vibrant communities that add rich cultural experiences to any Uganda safari.

Mubaku Village: Heart of Local Culture

Nestled near the southern boundary of the park is Mubaku Village, a charming local settlement that offers an authentic cultural immersion. Here, travelers can enjoy traditional dance performances, craft-making sessions, and storytelling. Visitors often stay at the Savannah Murchison Lodge in Mubaku Village, making it a convenient base for exploring both the park and the community.

Support Community Tourism

Through guided village walks and cultural tours, guests contribute directly to local livelihoods. These experiences not only deepen one’s understanding of Uganda’s diverse heritage but also enhance the meaning behind exploring such a vast and historic park.

 

Accommodation at Savannah Murchison Lodge

Comfort, accessibility, and affordability near Murchison Falls

Budget-Friendly Stays

For those seeking the cheapest accommodation in Murchison Falls, Savannah Murchison Lodge is a top choice. Strategically located near the park’s southern gate and within Mubaku Village, the lodge offers eco-friendly rooms, a restaurant with local and international cuisine, and sweeping views of the savannah.

Lodging Options and Rates

Savannah Murchison Lodge rates vary depending on season and room type, but they remain among the most affordable in the area, especially for families and backpackers. From safari tents to private bandas, the lodge caters to different travel preferences without compromising on comfort.

How to Get to Savannah Murchison Lodge

The lodge is easily accessible from Kampala (about 5-6 hours by road), making it an excellent base for exploring how big Murchison Falls National Park really is. Whether driving privately or using a tour company, the journey through Uganda’s countryside adds another layer of beauty to your adventure.

 

Conservation and Sustainable Tourism

Protecting the future of Uganda’s largest national park

The park’s vastness requires constant monitoring and sustainable management. Uganda Wildlife Authority, in collaboration with local and international partners, ensures that Murchison Falls National Park remains protected for future generations.

Eco-tourism and Responsible Travel

Lodges like Savannah Murchison Lodge operate with a strong eco-conscious approach—reducing waste, conserving energy, and involving the local community. Such initiatives play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the park, which is crucial given how big Murchison Falls National Park is and how much it supports.

 

Final Thoughts: So, How Big is Murchison Falls National Park?

More than just a number—it’s a living, breathing ecosystem

In summary, Murchison Falls National Park stretches across nearly 4,000 square kilometers, making it the largest protected area in Uganda. But its true vastness lies in its unmatched variety of wildlife experiences, cultural richness, and the many ways it connects people to nature.

From game drives in Murchison Falls, chimpanzee tracking in Budongo Forest, and boat cruises on the Nile, to authentic cultural exchanges in Mubaku Village, the park offers something for every kind of traveler. Staying at Savannah Murchison Lodge provides easy access to all these adventures while supporting sustainable tourism.

So, when you ask, “How big is Murchison Falls National Park?”, remember: it’s not just its 3,893 square kilometers that make it immense—it’s the depth of the experiences it offers and the memories it leaves behind.